When it comes to proving proficiency in English, two of the most popular exams are the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). Both exams are widely accepted by universities, employers, and immigration authorities around the world. However, there are some key differences between the two tests that test-takers should be aware of before choosing which one to take.
TOEFL is administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) and is primarily used in North America, while IELTS is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English and is more commonly used in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. Both tests assess the four language skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking, but the format and scoring criteria differ.
Differences Between TOEFL and IELTS
One of the main differences between TOEFL and IELTS is the speaking section. In TOEFL, the speaking test is conducted entirely online and consists of six tasks where test-takers must speak into a microphone. In contrast, the IELTS speaking test is conducted face-to-face with an examiner and consists of a more interactive conversation.
Another key difference is the scoring system. TOEFL scores range from 0 to 120, with each section scored separately. IELTS scores range from 0 to 9, with overall band scores calculated by averaging the scores of the four sections. Some universities may prefer one test over the other, so it is important for test-takers to check the requirements of their desired institutions.
Additionally, the reading and listening sections of TOEFL are entirely multiple-choice, while IELTS includes a mix of multiple-choice, short answer, and matching questions. The writing section of both exams requires test-takers to write essays, but the prompts and scoring criteria may vary.
Ultimately, the choice between TOEFL and IELTS depends on the preferences of the test-taker and the requirements of the institutions they are applying to. Both exams are rigorous assessments of English proficiency and can help individuals achieve their academic and professional goals.
In conclusion, while TOEFL and IELTS are both widely recognized English proficiency exams, there are notable differences in terms of format, scoring, and administration. It is important for test-takers to carefully consider their options and choose the exam that best suits their needs and goals.