Mathematics is a subject that involves a lot of specific terminology that can be confusing for students. To help clarify some of these terms, here is a list of common math vocabulary that you may encounter in your studies.
Understanding these terms will not only help you grasp mathematical concepts better, but also improve your overall performance in the subject.
Math Vocabulary List
1. Integer: A whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero.
2. Factor: A number that divides evenly into another number.
3. Quotient: The result of dividing one number by another.
4. Prime Number: A number that is only divisible by 1 and itself.
5. Exponent: A number that represents how many times a base number is multiplied by itself.
6. Variable: A symbol used to represent an unknown quantity in an equation.
7. Coordinate: A pair of numbers that locate a point on a graph.
8. Ratio: A comparison of two quantities using division.
9. Perimeter: The distance around the outside of a shape.
10. Area: The amount of space inside a shape.
11. Volume: The amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object.
12. Pythagorean Theorem: A formula that relates the sides of a right triangle: a^2 + b^2 = c^2.
13. Function: A relationship between two sets of numbers where each input has exactly one output.
14. Decimal: A number that includes a decimal point to represent parts of a whole.
15. Median: The middle number in a set of numbers when they are arranged in order.
16. Mean: The average of a set of numbers.
17. Mode: The number that appears most frequently in a set of numbers.
18. Range: The difference between the highest and lowest numbers in a set.
19. Probability: The likelihood of an event occurring, usually expressed as a fraction, decimal, or percentage.
20. Algebra: A branch of mathematics that uses symbols and letters to represent quantities and relationships.
By familiarizing yourself with these math vocabulary terms, you will be better equipped to tackle any mathematical problem that comes your way. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t be afraid to challenge yourself and expand your knowledge of math!