Transitive verbs are action verbs that require a direct object to complete their meaning. They are called transitive because they transfer their action to the direct object. In other words, without a direct object, a transitive verb would not make complete sense.
For example, in the sentence “She read a book,” the verb “read” is transitive because it transfers the action of reading to the direct object “book.” Without the direct object, the sentence would be incomplete.
Examples of Transitive Verbs in Sentences:
1. The dog chased the cat.
2. He ate an apple for breakfast.
3. She bought a new car last week.
4. They painted the house blue.
5. I will finish my homework before dinner.
Transitive verbs play an important role in sentence structure as they connect the subject of the sentence with the direct object. They help to clarify the action being performed and provide more details about what or who is being affected by the action.
It is important to note that not all action verbs are transitive. Some action verbs do not require a direct object to complete their meaning and are known as intransitive verbs. For example, in the sentence “She runs every morning,” the verb “runs” is intransitive because it does not require a direct object.
Transitive verbs can also be used in passive voice constructions, where the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. For example, “The book was read by her” uses the transitive verb “read” in passive voice.
In conclusion, transitive verbs are essential in forming complete and meaningful sentences. They help to connect the subject of the sentence with the direct object, transferring the action being performed. By understanding transitive verbs and how they function in sentences, you can improve your writing and communication skills.