A transitive verb is a type of verb that requires an object to complete its meaning in a sentence. This means that the action of the verb is directed towards a specific person or thing, known as the object of the verb. Transitive verbs are commonly used in English to show actions that affect someone or something.
Transitive verbs can be identified by asking the question “what?” or “whom?” after the verb in a sentence. If there is a direct answer to these questions, then the verb is most likely transitive. For example, in the sentence “She ate the apple,” the verb “ate” is transitive because it is followed by the object “the apple.”
Examples of Transitive Verbs
1. Throw: He threw the ball. (What did he throw? – the ball)
2. Buy: She bought a new car. (What did she buy? – a new car)
3. Read: I read the book. (What did I read? – the book)
4. Paint: They painted the house. (What did they paint? – the house)
5. Open: He opened the door. (What did he open? – the door)
Transitive verbs can also be followed by multiple objects in a sentence. For example, in the sentence “She gave him a gift,” the verb “gave” is transitive and has two objects – “him” and “a gift.” The first object answers the question “to whom?” and the second object answers the question “what?”
It is important to note that not all verbs are transitive. Intransitive verbs do not require an object to complete their meaning in a sentence. For example, in the sentence “He sleeps,” the verb “sleeps” is intransitive because it does not require an object.
In conclusion, transitive verbs are an essential part of English grammar as they help convey actions that involve specific objects. By understanding and using transitive verbs correctly, you can enhance the clarity and effectiveness of your writing and communication.